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PRESIDENTIAL SESSIONS |
Friday 11:15am-12:30PM
NWSA PRESIDENTIAL SESSION: POSTCOLONIAL SEXUALITY THEORIZING
Many scholars and activists have addressed how sexuality has been regulated by various institutions and through “daily life,” as well as how disputes over sexuality undergird broader struggles concerning sovereignty, nation-building, globalization and empire.
A great deal of current discussion on sexuality, particularly in postcolonial societies, has taken place in a state of international moral panic. How women’s bodies are marked in sexualized terms - be it through discourses of globalization, racialization, or trans/national labor circuits - contributes to their (im)mobility as sexual citizens. Yet discussions of sexual agency, pleasure, and the negotiation of desire or eroticism often get left out of the discussion.
On this panel, three noted scholars of postcolonial sexuality studies discuss their own work in relation to this broad and engaging field, with the aim of bringing to fore some of the key areas of debate and suggesting possibilities for re-imagining sexual agency outside the (hetero)normative grain of Eurocentric pathologies and racial taxonomies.
Amy Lind, University of Cincinnati
Ara Wilson, Duke University
Alicia Arrizón, University of California, Riverside
Kamala Kempadoo, York University, CA |
Kamala Kempadoo, York University, CA
Kamala Kempadoo is Professor of Sociology and Interim Director of the Graduate Programme in Social and Political Thought at the School of Women's Studies at York University in Toronto.
She specializes in transnational and Caribbean feminisms; sex work and sexual-economic relations; the global trafficking of persons; and intersections of race, gender and class.
Kempadoo is author of Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Migration, Sex Work, and Human Rights (Paradigm, 2005). Trafficking and prostitution are widely believed to be synonymous, and to be leading international crimes. This collection argues against such sensationalism and advances carefully considered and grounded alternatives for understanding transnational migrations, forced labor, sex work, and livelihood strategies under new forms of globalization. From their long-term engagements as anti-trafficking advocates, the authors unpack the contemporary international debate on trafficking. They maintain that rather than a new ‘white slave trade, ‘ we are witnessing today, more broadly, an increase in the violation of the rights of freedom of movement, decent employment, and social and economic security. Critical examinations of state anti-trafficking interventions, including the US-led War on Trafficking, also reveal links to a broader attack on undocumented migrants, tribal and aboriginal peoples, poor women, men and children, and sex workers.
An earlier publication, Sexing the Caribbean: Gender, Race and Sexual Labor (Routledge, 2004), illuminates intersections of gender, sexuality, work, race and economic relations in the Caribbean, with a central focus on the social construction of prostitution and other types of transactional sexual relations that many women, and increasingly more young men, are engaged in. Sex tourism, migrant sex work, HIV/AIDS, and legalized prostitution are topics that are examined alongside sex workers agency, resistance and organization. The book challenges conceptions of prostitution as, exclusively, a form of violence to women, and argues that sexual-economic relations can be sites of both oppression and liberation.
Kempadoo has a B.A. and M.A. from the University of Amsterdam, and a Ph.D. from the University of Colorado.
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Alicia Arrizón, University of California, Riverside
Alicia Arrizón is Professor and Chair in the College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, Women’s Studies, at the University of California, Riverside. She was awarded a Residence Fellowship at the UCHRI: University of California Humanities Research Institute (UC Irvine, January- June 2004).
Her book Latina Performance: Traversing the Stage, (Indiana University Press, 1999) was selected as one of ten “Outstanding Academic Titles” by Choice in 2000.
Her research includes Critical Theory, Cultural Studies, Theatre and Performance Studies, Feminist Theory; Chicana(o) Latin American/U.S. Latino Literatures and Cultures; Ethnicity, Race, Gender, and Sexualities.
Her recent publication, Queering Mestizaje: Transculturation and Performance (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2006), employs theories of postcolonial cultural studies (including performance studies, queer and feminist theory) to examine the notion of mestizaje—the mixing of races, and specifically indigenous peoples with European colonizers—and how this phenomenon manifests itself in three geographically diverse spaces: the U.S., Latin America, and the Philippines. Arrizón argues that as an imaginary site for racialized, gendered, and sexualized identities, mestizaje raises questions about historical transformation and cultural memory across Spanish postcolonial sites.
Latina Performance: Traversing the Stage (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999), examines the Latina subject whose work as dramatist, actress, theorist, and/or critic further defines the field of theatre and performance in the United States. Arrizón looks at the cultural politics that flows from the intersection of gender, ethnicity, race, class, and sexuality.
Other Publications include: “Performance Art and Theater,” in Latino and Latina Writers, Vol. 1, Alan West-Durán, editor (Farmington Hills: The Gale Group, 2004), pp. 81-100;
“Race-ing Performativity through Transculturation, Taste and the Mulata Body,” Theatre Research International Vol. 27, N. 2 (July 2002), pp. 136-152; and “Mythical Performativity: Relocating Aztlán in Chicana Feminist Productions,” Theatre Journal, Vol. 52, No. 1 (March 2000), pp. 23-49. |
Amy Lind, University of Cincinnati
Amy Lind is Mary Ellen Heintz Endowed Chair and Associate Professor of Women’s Studies and Affiliated Associate Professor of Planning at the University of Cincinnati.
Her research has focused on gender, development and globalization in the Americas, with an emphasis on women’s community-based responses to neoliberal restructuring in the Andes. She has conducted research and worked professionally in Ecuador since 1988, where she now also periodically teaches graduate courses and lectures.
Lind has received Fulbright and Inter-American Foundation grants for her research on gender and economic restructuring in Ecuador. Her book, Gendered Paradoxes: Women’s Movements, State Restructuring and Global Development in Ecuador (Penn State Press, 2005), addresses the paradoxical ways in which women’s organizations responded to neoliberal governance in Ecuador during the 1980-2005 period.
Lind has worked as a consultant in the areas of gender planning, community development, social development, and diversity training. Her articles have appeared in journals such as World Development, Journal of Developing Societies, Latin American Perspectives, and Women’s Studies Quarterly and in several anthologies. She is currently working on a book length manuscript, Querying Development, which focuses on development practitioners’ views on gender and sexuality and their impacts on international development policies in the global South. |
Ara Wilson, Duke University
Ara Wilson is Associate Professor of Women’s Studies and Cultural Anthropology and Director of the Study of Sexualities.
Wilson’s research Interests include: gender + sexuality in global modernity; transnational feminism (NGOs + anti-globalization); urban Southeast Asia and transnational zones; cultural logics of global capital. Current projects include: Sexual Latitudes: The Erotic Politics of Globalization (book), Market Shrines in Bangkok, and Medical Tourism.
Her work contributes to the feminist ethnography of globalization by providing theoretically engaged descriptions of transnational sites and processes. Her approach combines attention to political economy, critical studies of culture, and post-colonial critiques of Eurocentrism. Wilson use long term fieldwork in Bangkok, Thailand to explore how sexuality, gender and ethnicity are produced and transformed through the modernity of the non-Western world. She am working to develop ways to analyze gender/sexuality at a global scale, in part by studying such international events as the 1995 Beijing UN Conference on Women or the World Social Forum. This research is part of a current book project, Sexual Latitudes, that considers the implication of globalization as a stage for sexual politics. I am also in the early phases of a project on medical tourism to Thailand.
Her publications included: The Intimate Economies of Bangkok: Tomboys, Tycoons, and Avon Ladies in The Global City. University of California, 2004. “Queering Asia” Intersections :14 (). 2006 and “Feminism in the Space of the World Social Forum.” Journal of International Women’s Studies special issue on the World Social Forum 8:3 (April, 2007). |
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